I've got the same issues in several files. I've installed Visual Micro in Visual Studio 2013, but I've got 6 error running e.g. SerialEvent sample file:

     1      IntelliSense: expected a '{'      l.h      40      34      SerialEvent
     2      IntelliSense: cannot open source file "unistd.h"      c:\arduino-1.5.3-Intel.1.0.3\hardware\arduino\edison\cores\arduino\interrupt.h      15      1      SerialEvent
     3      IntelliSense: cannot open source file "pthread.h"      c:\arduino-1.5.3-Intel.1.0.3\hardware\arduino\edison\cores\arduino\TTYUART.h      8      1      SerialEvent
     4      IntelliSense: cannot open source file "unistd.h"      c:\arduino-1.5.3-Intel.1.0.3\hardware\arduino\edison\cores\arduino\UtilTime.h      9      1      SerialEvent
     5      IntelliSense: expected a '{'      c:\arduino-1.5.3-Intel.1.0.3\hardware\arduino\edison\cores\arduino\WCharacter.h      26      38      SerialEvent
     6      IntelliSense: cannot open source file "unistd.h"      nt.h      9      1      SerialEvent

The project won't build and therefore won't run. Since this are just the sample files, I'm afraid of problems with other apps.

Do you have a solution for these errors?

I've cleaned the solution, when I press F5 the project is build and uploaded. 

But it does not break to Visual Studio Community 2013 nor gives any messages in the Micro Debug Trace / Message window. I've set the build config to debug and (Micro Debug) to Full.

The program seems to stop though.